References referred to with ref.:
PPQ = Parma Penyanë Quettaron by Boris Shapiro, at http://www.elvish.org/gwaith/ppq.htm
| calpa | water-vessel [KALPA]
calpa- draw water, scoop out, bale out [KALPA] |
| lipil | little glass (LT1:258, QL)
lipta- < QL lipte- to drip |
| salpa | bowl (LT1:266)
but salpa- to sip |
| súlo | goblet [SUG, SUK] |
| sungwa | drinking-vessel [SUK] |
| venë | small boat, vessel, dish (LT1:254 Glorvent, GL) |
| yulma | cup, drinking-vessel (Namárië, RGEO:67, WJ:416)
but yulma brand [YUL] yulmë drinking, carousal (WJ:416) |
| circa | sickle [KIRIK] |
| ecco | spear [EK, EKTE]
syn. ecco, ehte |
| ecet | short broad-bladed sword (UT:284) |
| ehte | spear [EK, EKTE]
syn. ecco, ehte ehtyar spearman [EK, EKTE] |
| falquan | large sword (LT2:341) |
| hyanda | blade, share (blade of plough) (LT2:342) |
| hyando | 'cleaver', sword [SYAD]
hyar- to cleave- [SYAD] |
| hyar | noun plough (LT2:342)
but hyar- to cleave [SYAD] |
| lango | broad sword; prow of a ship [LAG] |
| macil | sword [MAK] (LT1:259, VT39:11)
note macil can be derived from both mac- to hew with a sword (VT39:11) and maca- forge metal (VT41:10) macar tradesman [MBAKH] macar swordsman (originally, forger) (VT39:11) mahta- wield a weapon; handle, wield, manage [MAK] mahtar warrior [MAK] |
| maica | blade of a cutting tool or weapon, esp. sword-blade (VT39:11)
maica sharp, piercing (SA:maeg) |
| naica | dagger (GL:32)
but notice these: naicando, naico, naiquëa sinner (VT43:33) naicë, naicelë sharp pain [NÁYAK] naico of hills?? (MC:221) |
| nehta | spearhead
isolated from nernehta 'man-spearhead', a battle-formation (UT:282) |
| pelecco | axe (LT2:346)
pelehta- to hew (attested pelecta-) (LT2:346) |
| sicil | dagger, knife [SIK]
invented sicil carcanëa a knife with serrated blade; I made carcanëa from carcanë row of teeth |
| ampa | hook; name of tengwa 14 [GAP] (Appendix E) |
| erca | prickle, spine [ÉREK]
erca- to prick [ÉREK] |
| hwarma | crossbar [SKWAR]
hwarin crooked [SKWAR] |
| namba | hammer [NDAM]
namba- to hammer |
| nassë | thorn, spike [NAS] |
| neuma | snare [SNEW] |
| pilin pilind- | arrow [PÍLIM] |
| quinga | bow (for shooting) [KWIG] (LT1:256) |
| tamin taminn- | noun forge (LT1:250)
tambë copper (LT1:250, QL:88) |
| tampa | stopper [TAP]
compare táp- to stop, block |
| tancil | pin, brooch [TAK] |
| tangwa | hasp, clasp [TAK]
tac- to fasten [TAK] tanca firm, fixed, sure [TAK] tancil pin, brooch [TAK] taxë nail [TAK] |
| taxë | nail [TAK] |
| tecil | pen [TEK] (PM:318)
tec- write [TEK] tecco stroke of pen or brush (when not used as long mark) tehta noun mark, sign |
| teret | auger, gimlet (tool for boring holes) (LT1:255) |
| urna | oven (LT1:271) |
| vainë | sheath (knife- or sword-covering) (LT1:271) |
| vainolë | quiver (arrow-case) (LT1:271) |
| turma | shield [TURÚM] |
| windelë | loom (LT1:254) |
| angwenda | chain
invented from S. angwedh iron-bond, chain root WED ref PPQ (P.T.) |
| armar | goods (plural) [3AR] |
| calma | lamp, a light; name of tengwa 3 [KAL] (Appendix E)
note earlier, in LT1:254 it meant daylight, in MC:213 light |
| engwë | thing (VT39:7 [EÑ]) |
| hyellë | glass (material?) [KHYEL(ES)]
lipil little glass |
| laivë | ointment [LIB 2] |
| lanat | weft (thread or cloth) [LAN]
lanwa loom |
| lannë | tissue, cloth [LAN] |
| latta | strap [LATH]
but latta hole, pit [DAT, DANT] |
| lia | fine thread, spider filament |
| lipsa | soap [LIB 2]
lipte- to drip (LT1:258), later possibly to be read as lipta- |
| lícuma | taper, candle (Markirya, MC:223)
líco wax (Markirya, MC:223) |
| mahalma | throne (WJ:399)
note adapted from Valarin |
| nat | thing [NÁ 2]
cf. únat a thing impossible to be or to be done (VT39:26) |
| nirwa | bolster, cushion [NID] |
| norollë | cart (GL:31) |
| nyellë | bell [NYEL] |
| olwen olwenn- | branch, wand, stick (LT2:342) |
| paluhta | table (QL: palucta)
note QL has palucta, which in Quenya would become paluhta. The root is [PAL] wide, open |
| pano | piece of shaped wood [PAN]
note from panó plank, fixed board, especially in a floor |
| parma | book; name of tengwa 2 [PAR] (Appendix E) |
| peltas peltax- | pivot [PEL] [TAK] |
| quesset quessec- | pillow [KWES] |
| rembë | mesh (VT42:12 [REB, REM])
remma noun snare (VT42:12 [REB, REM]) remba- to net, entrap (VT42:12 [REB, REM]) rembina entangled (VT42:12 [REB, REM]) remi- to snare (VT42:12 [REB, REM]) |
| ria | wreath (PM:347) |
| rië | crown [RIG]
rína crowned |
| runda | rough piece of wood [RUD] |
| sambë þambë | room, chamber [STAB] |
| samna þamna | wooden post [STAB]
samno, þamno carpenter, wright, builder [STAB] |
| talan talam- | floor, base, ground [TAL, TALAM] |
| tanwë | craft, thing made, device, construction [TAN]
tano crafstman, smith [TAN] |
| tarma | pillar (SA:tar, UT:166) |
| tel | roof (LT1:268) |
| teltassë | awning (sheet of canvas as protection against sun or rain, esp. on ships) (GL:70) |
| telumë | dome, roof, canopy; firmament [TEL, TELU] (WJ:399, 411)
telimbo canopy, sky (LT1:268) telluma dome, cupula; esp. Dome of Varda from Valarin (WJ:399, 411, Namárië, RGEO:66) telta- to canopy, overshadow, screen [TEL, TELU] |
| tengwë | indication, sign, token; esp. consonant (VT39:7 [TEÑ (2)])
note Etym derived it from root [TEK] teñ- to indicate: tëa, tengë (VT39:7 [TEÑ (2)]) |
| tombo | gong (LT1:269) |
| tópa | roof [TOP]
tópa- to roof |
| tulco | noun support, prop [TULUK]
compare the following cognates: tulca firm, strong, inmovable, steadfast [TULUK] tulca- to fix, set up (LT1:270) |
| tulma | bier (LT1:270) |
| tulwë | pillar, standard, pole |
| tupsë | thatch [TUP] |
| tyulma | mast [TYUL] (SD:419) |
| únat | a thing impossible to be or to be done (VT39:26)
cf. nat thing |
| uscil uscillë | cigarette, tobacco-pipe
invented from USUK smoke root USUK ref PPQ (Terry Dock) |
| vaia vaiya waia waiya | enveloppe; esp. of the Outer Sea [WAY] |
| vandil | staff (LT1:264) |
| winda wistë | woof, weft (transverse threads woven into warp to make web; yarn for these; something woven) (LT1:254)
windelë loom (LT1:254) |
| yaima | implement (GL:37) |
| yungwa | appliance
invented from YUK use ref PPQ (P.T.) |
| See also Quenya Buildings and Transport: Furniture | |
Alex Grigny de Castro
xelag@3dee.nl
April 2002